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Definition of reference

reference

/ˈɹɛf.əɹ.əns/
ref · er · ence

Adverb:referentially
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Plural:references
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Adjective:referential
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Past Simple:referenced
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Past Participle:referenced
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Present Participle:referencing
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reference Lexical Profile

reference Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The action of mentioning or alluding to something in speech or writing.

Example

"The speaker made a brief reference to his childhood in rural Scotland."


2

A source of information (such as a book, article, or passage) cited or consulted to ascertain facts or verify a statement.

Example

"Please include a complete list of academic references at the end of your research paper."


3

A written or spoken statement testifying to a person's character, qualifications, or professional ability, or the person who provides such a statement.

Example

"Her former supervisor agreed to write a glowing reference for her fellowship application."


4

A relation, connection, or respect to a particular matter (often used in phrases such as 'with reference to' or 'in reference to').

Example

"I am writing to you with reference to the invoice we received last Tuesday."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To mention or refer to something or someone in speech or writing.

Example

"The director referenced several classic films during his interview about the new movie."


2

To provide a book, article, or document with citations of sources of information.

Example

"Each chapter in the textbook is thoroughly referenced for further scholarly reading."

Synonyms
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• Rhymes for reference

Word Origin & Etymology

Late 16th century, formed in English from the verb 'refer' plus the suffix '-ence', or borrowed from Middle French 'référence', ultimately from Latin 'referre' ('to carry back').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Reference. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/reference
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