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Definition of pumpernickel
pumpernickel
/ˈpʌm.pərˌnɪk.əl/
pum · per · nick · el
Plural:pumpernickels
pumpernickel Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
6
Tier
2
Usage
Top 10k
pumpernickel Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
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WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
A dark, dense, and slightly sweet sour rye bread originally from Germany, traditionally made with coarsely ground rye and baked for a long period.
Example
"She ordered a thick pastrami sandwich on freshly baked pumpernickel with a side of spicy mustard."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for pumpernickel• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed from German 'Pumpernickel'. Originally a derogatory term literally translating to 'farting goblin' or 'devil's fart' (from 'pumpern', meaning 'to break wind', and 'Nickel', meaning 'goblin' or 'demon'), likely referring to the dense, heavy bread being difficult to digest.
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Pumpernickel. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 21, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/pumpernickel