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Definition of ptyx

ptyx

/tɪks/
ptyx

Plural:ptyxes
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ptyx Lexical Profile

• noun

1

A nonexistent or entirely empty object, famously used as a nonsense word in Symbolist poetry to satisfy a complex rhyme scheme.

Example

"In his analysis of Mallarmé's sonnet, the literary critic noted that the ptyx represents the ultimate poetic void, a word whose only function is its own sound."


2

A fold, cleft, or layer, derived directly from its Ancient Greek homophone.

Example

"Some classical scholars debated whether the poet intended the ptyx to represent a physical fold in a garment or a shell."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for ptyx

Word Nuance & Usage

The word 'ptyx' is a famous literary nonsense word popularized by poet Stéphane Mallarmé solely to complete a difficult rhyme scheme; it is used in English almost exclusively within the context of literary criticism.

• Rhymes for ptyx

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined by French poet Stéphane Mallarmé in 1868 for his 'Sonnet en -yx'. Though Mallarmé claimed it was a word devoid of meaning, it coincides with the Ancient Greek 'πτύξ' (ptúx), meaning 'a fold' or 'writing tablet'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Ptyx. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 21, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/ptyx
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