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Definition of propellant

propellant

/prəˈpɛl.ənt/
pro · pel · lant

Plural:propellants
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propellant Lexical Profile

propellant Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A chemical substance, such as fuel and oxidizer in a rocket engine, that is burned or otherwise reacted to produce thrust and drive a vehicle or projectile forward.

Example

"The spacecraft relies on a liquid propellant to achieve the thrust needed to enter orbit."


2

A compressed gas or volatile liquid kept under pressure inside a container to expel the contents as a fine spray or foam when the valve is released.

Example

"Modern aerosol cans use environmentally safer gases as a propellant to dispense hairspray and deodorants."

• adjective

1

Serving or tending to drive, push, or propel something forward.

Example

"The engineers measured the propellant force generated by the new turbine design."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for propellant

Word Nuance & Usage

While 'propellant' and 'propellent' are sometimes used interchangeably, contemporary standard usage strongly favors 'propellant' for the noun and reserves 'propellent' as an occasional variant for the adjective.

• Rhymes for propellant

Word Origin & Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'propellentem', the present participle of 'propellere' ('to drive forth'), formed from 'pro-' ('forward') and 'pellere' ('to drive').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Propellant. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/propellant
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