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Definition of preservative

preservative

/prɪˈzɜːrvətɪv/
pre · serv · a · tive

Adverb:preservatively
•
Plural:preservatives
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preservative Lexical Profile

preservative Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A chemical or natural substance added to food, wood, pharmaceuticals, or biological samples to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or undesirable chemical changes.

Example

"The bakery prides itself on making fresh bread without any artificial preservatives."


2

A measure, agent, or factor that protects against harm, decay, or moral corruption.

Example

"Regular physical exercise acts as a reliable preservative of cognitive health in older adults."

Synonyms
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• adjective

1

Serving or tending to preserve, protect, or prevent decay or decomposition.

Example

"Salt and vinegar have been valued for their natural preservative properties since antiquity."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for preservative

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 14th century from Old French 'preservatif' and Medieval Latin 'praeservativus', from Latin 'praeservare' ('to guard beforehand'), composed of 'prae-' ('before') and 'servare' ('to keep safe').

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Preservative. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/preservative
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