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Definition of pigment

pigment

/ˈpɪɡ.mənt/
pig · ment

Plural:pigments
•
Adjective:pigmentary
•
Past Simple:pigmented
•
Past Participle:pigmented
•
Present Participle:pigmenting
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pigment Lexical Profile

pigment Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A natural substance that gives color to the tissues, cells, or organs of plants and animals.

Example

"Chlorophyll is the green pigment responsible for capturing light energy in plant leaves."


2

A dry insoluble powder that, when mixed with a liquid vehicle, creates paint, ink, or another coloring material.

Example

"The Renaissance artist ground his own lapis lazuli to create a brilliant blue pigment for the fresco."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for pigment

• verb

1

To color, dye, or tint a material or substance with a coloring agent.

Example

"The manufacturer decided to pigment the plastic casing to match the brand's signature red color."

Word Nuance & Usage

In scientific and artistic contexts, a pigment is strictly distinguished from a dye; a pigment is insoluble and suspended in its liquid vehicle, whereas a dye dissolves completely.

• Rhymes for pigment

Word Origin & Etymology

From Latin 'pigmentum' (paint, color), derived from the verb 'pingere' (to paint, draw, or embroider).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Pigment. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/pigment
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