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Definition of pica

pica

/ˈpaɪ.kə/
pi · ca

Plural:picas
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pica Lexical Profile

pica Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A medical and psychological eating disorder characterized by a compulsive appetite for non-nutritive substances, such as clay, dirt, chalk, or paper.

Example

"The pediatrician screened the toddler for iron deficiency after she exhibited signs of pica by eating paint chips and soil."


2

A standard unit of typographic measurement equal to 12 points or approximately one-sixth of an inch, used to measure column widths and type sizes.

Example

"The graphic designer adjusted the column margins by two picas to improve the layout of the magazine page."


3

A standard size of typewriter font that produces ten characters per horizontal inch, as opposed to the smaller elite size.

Example

"The legal manuscript was typed on a vintage machine using standard pica type for readability."

• Rhymes for pica

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin pica ('magpie'), a bird historically noted for its indiscriminate appetite and habit of collecting non-food objects; the typographic sense derives from the black-and-white contrast of medieval liturgical rulebooks known as picas.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Pica. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/pica
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