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Definition of penguin
penguin
/ˈpɛŋ.ɡwɪn/
pen · guin
Plural:penguins
penguin Lexical Profile
CEFR
A2
Grade
2
Tier
1
Usage
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• noun
1
Any of various flightless, aquatic birds of the family Spheniscidae, native almost exclusively to the Southern Hemisphere, having webbed feet and wings modified into flippers for swimming.
Example
"The emperor penguin is capable of diving to incredible depths to hunt for fish in the freezing waters of Antarctica."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for penguin• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
First recorded in the 1570s, originally applied to the now-extinct great auk of the Northern Hemisphere. It likely derives from the Welsh words 'pen' (head) and 'gwyn' (white), referring to the great auk's facial spots. The name was later applied by sailors to the superficially similar but unrelated birds of the Southern Hemisphere.
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Penguin. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/penguin