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Definition of pencil

pencil

/ˈpɛn.səl/
pen · cil

Plural:pencils
•
Past Simple:penciled
•
Past Participle:penciled
•
Present Participle:penciling
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pencil Lexical Profile

pencil Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

An instrument for writing or drawing, typically consisting of a thin cylindrical casing of wood enclosing a core of graphite or colored pigment.

Example

"She used a sharp pencil to fill out the answers on her standardized test."


2

A cosmetic product shaped like a thin stick, used for applying makeup to the eyebrows, eyes, or lips.

Example

"She carefully applied an eyeliner pencil before heading out for the evening."


3

A narrow set of converging, diverging, or parallel light rays.

Example

"The physicist aligned the lenses to focus a narrow pencil of light onto the optical sensor."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To tentatively schedule an appointment or event (typically followed by 'in').

Example

"Let's pencil in a strategy meeting for next Tuesday, pending final confirmation from the director."


2

To write, draw, or mark something with a pencil.

Example

"He quickly penciled his phone number on a napkin and handed it to her."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for pencil

Word Nuance & Usage

The verb form is frequently used in the phrasal combination 'pencil in' to indicate that a scheduled event or appointment is tentative and subject to change.

• Rhymes for pencil

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old French 'pincel' (small paintbrush), from Latin 'penicillus' (paintbrush, little tail), which is a diminutive of 'peniculus' (brush).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Pencil. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/pencil
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