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Definition of penalization

penalization

/ˌpiː.nə.lɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
(UK: penalisation)
pe · nal · i · za · tion

Adverb:penally
•
Plural:penalizations
•
Adjective:penal
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penalization Lexical Profile

penalization Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The act or process of subjecting someone or something to a penalty, punishment, or unfair disadvantage.

Example

"The new tax policy was criticized by small business owners for its perceived penalization of independent contractors."


2

In mathematics, statistics, and machine learning, a technique that adds a constraint or cost term to an objective function in order to discourage overly complex models and prevent overfitting.

Example

"By applying L1 penalization to the regression model, the researchers were able to reduce the weights of irrelevant variables to zero."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for penalization

Word Origin & Etymology

Derived in the late 19th century from the verb 'penalize' and the noun suffix '-ation', ultimately tracing back through Old French and Medieval Latin 'poenalis' to the Latin 'poena' (punishment or penalty) and Ancient Greek 'poine' (blood-money or fine).

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Penalization. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/penalization
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