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Definition of pelycosaur

pelycosaur

/ˈpɛl.ɪ.kəˌsɔːr/
pel · y · co · saur

Plural:pelycosaurs
•
Adjective:pelycosaurian
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pelycosaur Lexical Profile

pelycosaur Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Any member of an informal group of primitive, Late Paleozoic synapsids that are closely related to the ancestors of mammals, famously represented by the sail-backed Dimetrodon.

Example

"Often mistaken for a dinosaur, the sail-backed Dimetrodon was actually a pelycosaur that roamed the Earth millions of years before the first true dinosaurs appeared."

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Word Nuance & Usage

Pelycosaurs are frequently, yet incorrectly, identified as dinosaurs; they actually lived tens of millions of years earlier during the Paleozoic era and are more closely related to the ancestors of mammals.

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the late 19th century from the Greek words 'pelyx' (basin or bowl) and 'sauros' (lizard), referring to the basin-like shape of their pelvic girdles.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Pelycosaur. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/pelycosaur
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