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Definition of partridge

partridge

/ˈpɑːr.trɪdʒ/
par · tridge

Plural:partridges
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partridge Lexical Profile

partridge Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A medium-sized, stout-bodied game bird of the pheasant family (Phasianidae), native to Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa, typically featuring brown, gray, and reddish plumage.

Example

"During the autumn hunting season, the fields were carefully managed to support a healthy population of partridge."


2

North American Any of several native North American game birds, such as the ruffed grouse or the northern bobwhite quail.

Example

"While walking through the New England woods, he startled a partridge that burst from the underbrush with a loud drumming of wings."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for partridge

Word Nuance & Usage

In North American colloquial usage, the term 'partridge' is frequently applied to native game birds like the ruffed grouse or northern bobwhite, whereas in Europe it strictly refers to Old World birds of the genera Perdix or Alectoris.

• Rhymes for partridge

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English 'partriche', from Old French 'perdriz', ultimately from Latin 'perdix', borrowed from Ancient Greek 'pérdix'. The Greek name is believed to derive from 'pérdomai' (to break wind), supposedly echoing the whirring sound of the bird's wings when it is flushed.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Partridge. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/partridge
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