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Definition of overburden

overburden

/ˌoʊvɚˈbɝːdən/
o · ver · bur · den

Plural:overburdens
•
Adjective:overburdened
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Past Simple:overburdened
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Past Participle:overburdened
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Present Participle:overburdening
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overburden Lexical Profile

overburden Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To load someone or something with too many tasks, responsibilities, or excessive weight.

Example

"We must be careful not to overburden the new interns with complex assignments during their first week."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for overburden
Antonyms
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• noun

1

The layer of rock, soil, or ecosystem that lies above a mineral deposit, coal seam, or archaeological site and must be removed before surface mining or excavation.

Example

"Heavy machinery was brought in to strip away the thick overburden before the miners could reach the coal seam."


2

An excessive load, responsibility, or duty placed upon a person or system.

Example

"The sudden influx of patients created an administrative overburden that the clinic struggled to manage."

• Rhymes for overburden

Word Origin & Etymology

Formed in the 16th century from the prefix 'over-' and 'burden' (from Old English 'byrðen', meaning a load or duty). The geological and mining noun sense referring to overlying soil and rock emerged in the late 19th century.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Overburden. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/overburden
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