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Definition of osun

osun

/oʊˈʃuːn/
O · sun

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osun Lexical Profile

• noun

1

A prominent river deity (orisha) in the Yoruba religion, traditionally associated with fresh water, purity, fertility, love, and sensuality.

Example

"In traditional Yoruba cosmology, Osun is revered as the patroness of the river and a compassionate mother figure to humanity."


2

An inland state in southwestern Nigeria, established in 1991, celebrated for its rich Yoruba cultural heritage and its capital city, Osogbo.

Example

"The governor of Osun announced a new infrastructure project designed to connect rural agricultural communities with urban markets."


3

A river in southwestern Nigeria that flows southwards into the Gulf of Guinea via the Lagos Lagoon, heavily venerated in local spiritual traditions.

Word Nuance & Usage

When referring to the deity in the context of the Afro-Caribbean diaspora (such as in Santería or Candomblé), the name is most frequently spelled 'Oshun' or 'Oxum'.

• Rhymes for osun

Word Origin & Etymology

From the Yoruba proper noun 'Ọ̀ṣun', originally the name of the river in southwestern Nigeria, which in turn gave its name to the river deity and the modern Nigerian state.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Osun. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/osun
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