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Definition of onus

onus

/ˈoʊ.nəs/
o · nus

Adverb:onerously
•
Plural:onuses
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Adjective:onerous
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onus Lexical Profile

onus Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Something that is one's duty or responsibility; an obligation or burden.

Example

"The onus is on the employer to provide a safe working environment for all staff."


2

In law, the burden of proof required to establish a fact or claim.

Example

"In a criminal trial, the onus rests entirely with the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt."


3

Blame, stigma, or public disapproval attached to an action or condition.

Example

"He bore the onus of the failed negotiation for the rest of his diplomatic career."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

"Onus" is almost always used in the singular with the definite article "the" and followed by the preposition "on" or "upon" (e.g., "the onus is on the applicant").

• Rhymes for onus

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the mid-17th century directly from Latin "onus", meaning "load" or "burden", originally popularized in English through the legal phrase "onus probandi" (burden of proof).

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Onus. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/onus
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