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Definition of obligate

obligate

/ˈɑːblɪɡeɪt/
ob · li · gate

Adverb:obligately
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Past Simple:obligated
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Past Participle:obligated
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Present Participle:obligating
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obligate Lexical Profile

obligate Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To bind or compel someone legally or morally to perform a specific action.

Example

"Signing the lease agreement will obligate the tenants to pay rent on the first of every month."


2

American To commit or set aside funds, assets, or property as security or payment for a specific liability or purpose.

Example

"The agency must obligate the remaining grant funds before the end of the fiscal year."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for obligate

• adjective

1

Restricted to a single, specific mode of life, diet, or environmental condition in order to survive (used in biology).

Example

"Cats are obligate carnivores whose physiology requires nutrients found only in animal flesh."

Word Nuance & Usage

While 'obligate' and 'oblige' share the same root and overlap when meaning to bind legally or morally, 'oblige' is also used in polite expressions of gratitude ('much obliged') and to mean doing someone a favor, contexts where 'obligate' cannot be used.

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed from Latin 'obligatus', the past participle of 'obligare' ('to bind up, bandage, or put under moral or legal obligation'), formed from 'ob-' ('to, toward') and 'ligare' ('to bind or tie').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Obligate. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/obligate
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