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Definition of nerve

nerve

/nɜːrv/
nerve

Adverb:nervously
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Plural:nerves
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Adjective:nervous
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Past Simple:nerved
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Past Participle:nerved
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Present Participle:nerving
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nerve Lexical Profile

nerve Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A whitish, cord-like bundle of fibers in the body that transmits impulses of sensation and motion between the brain or spinal cord and other organs or tissues.

Example

"The surgeon carefully avoided damaging the optic nerve during the delicate procedure."


2

A person's steadiness, courage, and self-control in a demanding or dangerous situation.

Example

"It takes a great deal of nerve to climb that sheer rock face without a rope."


3

Impudent boldness, shameless presumption, or audacity.

Example

"He had the nerve to ask me for a loan right after insulting my work."


4

One of the branching ribs or principal veins of a plant leaf or an insect's wing.

Example

"The botanist examined the prominent central nerve running down the underside of the tropical leaf."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To give strength, vigor, or courage to someone to face a difficult task or ordeal.

Example

"She nerved herself to deliver the difficult news to the board of directors."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for nerve
Antonyms
View all antonyms for nerve

Word Nuance & Usage

In the singular ('nerve'), the non-anatomical sense means courage or audacity; in the plural ('nerves'), it means anxiety, timidity, or agitation.

• Rhymes for nerve

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French 'nerf' or directly from Latin 'nervus', originally meaning 'sinew, tendon, or bowstring', cognate with Ancient Greek 'neuron'.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Nerve. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/nerve
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