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Definition of nepenthes

nepenthes

/nɪˈpɛn.θiːz/
ne · pen · thes

Plural:nepenthes
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nepenthes Lexical Profile

nepenthes Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A genus of carnivorous tropical pitcher plants (family Nepenthaceae) native primarily to Southeast Asia and Madagascar, characterized by specialized leaves that form liquid-filled pitfall traps to catch and digest insects.

Example

"The botanist discovered a rare species of nepenthes growing in the highland cloud forests of Mount Kinabalu."


2

A mythical drug, potion, or remedy mentioned in classical literature that is believed to bring forgetfulness of pain, sorrow, or trouble.

Example

"In his overwhelming grief, he wished for a cup of nepenthes to erase the bitter memories of the war."

Word Nuance & Usage

When referring to the botanical genus of carnivorous plants, the word is formally capitalized as 'Nepenthes', whereas literary references to the mythological potion of forgetfulness remain lowercase.

Word Origin & Etymology

From Latin 'nepenthes', borrowed from Ancient Greek 'nēpenthes' (free from sorrow), formed from 'nē-' (not) + 'penthos' (grief). It originally referred to an Egyptian drug that banishes grief in Homer's 'Odyssey', and was later adopted by Carl Linnaeus in 1737 to name the tropical pitcher plant genus.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Nepenthes. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 13, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/nepenthes
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