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Definition of motif

motif

/moʊˈtiːf/
mo · tif

Adverb:motivically
•
Plural:motifs
•
Adjective:motivic
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motif Lexical Profile

motif Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A distinctive, recurring element, idea, or subject in an artistic, literary, or musical composition.

Example

"The director used the recurring motif of shattered glass to represent the protagonist's fragile state of mind."


2

A single decorative design or pattern, especially one that forms part of a larger repeating design.

Example

"The antique wallpaper featured a delicate floral motif."


3

A short, recognizable succession of notes or a rhythmic pattern from which a larger musical piece is developed.

Example

"Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 opens with one of the most famous four-note motifs in classical music."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for motif

Word Nuance & Usage

While often confused with 'theme', a motif is a recurring physical element, symbol, or pattern in a work of art or literature that helps to develop or explain the overarching theme.

• Rhymes for motif

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed into English in the mid-19th century from French 'motif', from Medieval Latin 'motivus' (moving, impelling), derived from Latin 'movere' (to move).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Motif. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/motif
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