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Definition of microcontroller
microcontroller
/ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.kənˈtroʊ.lɚ/
mi · cro · con · trol · ler
Plural:microcontrollers
microcontroller Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
10
Tier
3
Usage
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Wordle Guess
• noun
1
A compact integrated circuit designed to govern a specific operation in an embedded system, typically containing a processing unit, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals on a single chip.
Example
"The engineering students programmed a microcontroller to automate the temperature regulation of their greenhouse project."
Word Nuance & Usage
Often confused with a 'microprocessor'. A microcontroller contains memory and programmable input/output peripherals directly on the same chip, whereas a microprocessor relies on external memory and interface components.
• Rhymes for microcontroller
• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Coined in the 1970s from the prefix 'micro-' (meaning small, from Greek 'mikros') and 'controller', reflecting the integration of an entire computerized control system onto a single microchip.
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Microcontroller. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 13, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/microcontroller