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Definition of mesolithic

mesolithic

/ˌmɛz.əˈlɪθ.ɪk/
mes · o · lith · ic

Adverb:mesolithically
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mesolithic Lexical Profile

mesolithic Game Scores & Validity

• adjective

1

Relating to or denoting the middle period of the Stone Age, occurring between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods and characterized by the use of small, chipped stone tools.

Example

"Excavators uncovered a collection of Mesolithic flint tools scattered near the ancient riverbed."

• noun

1

An archaeological and cultural period of the Stone Age that bridges the transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to early settled farming.

Example

"The shift toward more diverse foraging and fishing techniques became prominent during the Mesolithic."

Word Nuance & Usage

In archaeology, 'Mesolithic' is generally applied to post-glacial Europe and parts of Asia, whereas 'Epipaleolithic' is often the preferred term for corresponding periods in the Levant and Near East.

• Rhymes for mesolithic

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in 1865 by English polymath John Lubbock from the Greek 'mesos' (middle) and 'lithos' (stone), appended with the English suffix '-ic'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Mesolithic. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/mesolithic
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