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Definition of mattock

mattock

/ˈmæt.ək/
mat · tock

Plural:mattocks
•
Past Simple:mattocked
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Past Participle:mattocked
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Present Participle:mattocking
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mattock Lexical Profile

mattock Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A versatile agricultural hand tool consisting of a stout wooden handle and a metal head, typically featuring a broad digging blade on one side and a pick or an axe on the other.

Example

"The archaeologist used a small mattock to carefully break up the compacted soil around the buried artifacts."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To dig, loosen, or cut through earth and roots using a mattock.

Example

"The laborers had to mattock the stubborn, rocky clay before they could begin laying the trench."

Synonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

A mattock is frequently confused with a pickaxe; while a pickaxe typically has pointed and chisel-like ends, a mattock features a broad, flattened blade (an adze) on at least one side for cutting roots or breaking hard ground.

• Rhymes for mattock

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English 'mattuc', a kind of pick or adze. The ultimate origin is uncertain, though it may be related to Celtic words such as Welsh 'matog' (hoe).

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Mattock. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/mattock
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