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Definition of lucerne

lucerne

/luːˈsɜːrn/
lu · cerne

Plural:lucernes
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lucerne Lexical Profile

lucerne Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A perennial leguminous plant (Medicago sativa) with clover-like leaves and bluish-purple flowers, widely cultivated globally as a high-protein forage crop and pasture for livestock.

Example

"The farmer sowed a large field of lucerne to ensure a steady supply of nutritious hay for the dairy cattle over winter."


2

A major city in central Switzerland, located on the shores of Lake Lucerne amidst the Swiss Alps, renowned for its preserved medieval architecture and as a tourist destination.

Word Nuance & Usage

In agricultural contexts, 'lucerne' is the standard term in British, Australian, New Zealand, and South African English, whereas North American English exclusively uses the term 'alfalfa' for the same plant.

• Rhymes for lucerne

Word Origin & Etymology

The agricultural term derives from 16th-century French 'lucerne', from Provençal 'luzerno' (glow-worm), allegedly because its shiny seeds resemble a glowing worm, tracing back to Latin 'lucerna' (lamp). The Swiss city name derives from Latin 'Luceria'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Lucerne. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/lucerne
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