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Definition of limestone
limestone
/ˈlaɪm.stoʊn/
lime · stone
Plural:limestones
limestone Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
6
Tier
2
Usage
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• noun
1
A hard sedimentary rock composed primarily of calcium carbonate or dolomite, widely used as a building material, in agriculture, and in the manufacture of cement.
Example
"The spectacular underground cave systems were formed over millions of years as water dissolved the porous limestone."
Synonyms
View all synonyms for limestoneWord Origin & Etymology
From Middle English 'lymston', a compound of 'lym' (lime, referring to calcium oxide) and 'ston' (stone), reflecting its ancient use as the primary raw material for producing quicklime.
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Limestone. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/limestone