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Definition of khotanese

khotanese

/ˌkoʊtəˈniːz/
kho · ta · nese

Plural:Khotanese
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khotanese Lexical Profile

• adjective

1

Relating to the ancient kingdom of Khotan, located along the Silk Road in the Tarim Basin of modern-day Xinjiang, China, or to its people and language.

Example

"The museum's collection of Khotanese art reflects a fascinating blend of Indian, Hellenistic, and Iranian cultural influences."

• noun

1

An extinct Eastern Iranian language of the Middle Iranian period, spoken in the ancient kingdom of Khotan and preserved primarily in Buddhist manuscripts.

Example

"Scholars meticulously translated the Khotanese texts discovered in the Dunhuang caves to better understand the spread of early Buddhism."


2

A native or inhabitant of the ancient kingdom of Khotan.

Example

"The Khotanese were renowned along the Silk Road for their lucrative trade in jade and high-quality silk."

Word Nuance & Usage

In linguistic contexts, Khotanese is often referred to as Khotanese Saka to distinguish it from other related ancient Iranian dialects.

• Rhymes for khotanese

Word Origin & Etymology

Derived from Khotan, the name of an ancient oasis kingdom on the Silk Road in the Tarim Basin, combined with the suffix '-ese' (from Latin '-ensis') used to denote nationality, origin, or language.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Khotanese. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 1, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/khotanese
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