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Definition of incumbency

incumbency

/ɪnˈkʌm.bən.si/
in · cum · ben · cy
Adverb:incumbently
•
Plural:incumbencies
•
Adjective:incumbent
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incumbency Lexical Profile

incumbency Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The state or period of holding an official post, political office, or ecclesiastical benefice.

Example

"The senator enjoyed the distinct fundraising advantages of incumbency during her reelection campaign."

2

Something that rests upon someone as a moral duty, obligation, or responsibility.

Example

"The committee felt the heavy incumbency of ensuring fair representation for every district."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for incumbency
Antonyms
View all antonyms for incumbency

• Rhymes for incumbency

• Nearby Words

incubation
incubator
inculcate
incumbency
incumbent
incur
incurable

Word Origin & Etymology

Formed in the late 16th century from 'incumbent' plus the suffix '-cy', ultimately tracing back to the Latin verb 'incumbere', meaning 'to lean or press upon' or 'to apply oneself to a duty'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Incumbency. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/incumbency
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