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Definition of improvise
improvise
/ˈɪm.prə.vaɪz/
im · pro · vise
Adverb:improvisationally
•Adjective:improvisational
•Past Simple:improvised
•Past Participle:improvised
•Present Participle:improvising
improvise Lexical Profile
CEFR
B2
Grade
8
Tier
2
Usage
Top 10k
Syllables
3
improvise Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• verb
1
To compose, perform, or utter something (such as music, verse, drama, or a speech) spontaneously without prior preparation.
Example
"When the teleprompter failed halfway through the broadcast, the anchor had to improvise the remainder of the segment."
2
To fabricate, devise, or provide something quickly in a time of need using whatever materials or resources happen to be available.
Example
"Stranded by the sudden snowstorm, the hikers managed to improvise a sturdy shelter from fallen pine branches."
Synonyms
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View all antonyms for improvise• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Borrowed in the late 18th century from French improviser, from Italian improvvisare, ultimately from Latin improvisus ('unforeseen'), which combines in- ('not'), pro- ('before'), and videre ('to see').
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Improvise. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/improvise