idealism
idealism Lexical Profile
idealism Game Scores & Validity
• noun
The practice of forming or pursuing noble principles, high moral standards, or lofty goals, sometimes to an unrealistic degree.
"Her youthful idealism inspired her to join a global humanitarian organization after graduating from college."
Any of various philosophical systems holding that reality is fundamentally mental, immaterial, or spiritual rather than physical.
"The seminar explored how German idealism shaped nineteenth-century metaphysics and epistemology."
The artistic or literary representation of subjects according to an aesthetic standard of perfection rather than strict fidelity to nature.
"Classical Greek sculpture is celebrated for its idealism in portraying the human figure with harmonious proportions."
Word Nuance & Usage
In everyday use, 'idealism' contrasts with 'realism' or 'pragmatism' (hopeful pursuit of perfection versus practical compromise), whereas in academic philosophy it contrasts with 'materialism' (the view that reality is fundamentally mental rather than physical).
• Rhymes for idealism
• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Coined in the late 18th century from French 'idéalisme' or German 'Idealismus', ultimately derived from Late Latin 'idealis' and Ancient Greek 'idea' (meaning 'form' or 'archetype', from 'idein', 'to see').