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Definition of hawkweed
hawkweed
/ˈhɔːk.wiːd/
hawk · weed
Plural:hawkweeds
hawkweed Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
10
Tier
3
Usage
Rare
Syllables
2
hawkweed Game Scores & Validity
Scrabble US
Scrabble UK
WWF
Wordle Guess
• noun
1
Any of numerous weedy perennial plants of the genus Hieracium and related genera in the family Asteraceae, native primarily to temperate Eurasia and North America, having hairy basal leaves, milky sap, and dandelion-like flower heads with yellow, orange, or reddish-orange ray florets.
Example
"Clusters of bright orange hawkweed bloomed along the sunny roadside meadow in mid-summer."
• Nearby Words
Word Origin & Etymology
Coined in the 16th century as a loan translation of the Latin genus name Hieracium (from Ancient Greek hierax, meaning 'hawk'), based on an ancient folk belief recorded by Pliny the Elder that hawks fed on the sap of these plants to sharpen their eyesight.
Usage Trend
Historical frequency of usage in published text.
180019102020
Data source: Google Books Ngram Viewer
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Hawkweed. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/hawkweed