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Definition of hawkweed

hawkweed

/ˈhɔːk.wiːd/
hawk · weed

Plural:hawkweeds
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hawkweed Lexical Profile

hawkweed Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Any of numerous weedy perennial plants of the genus Hieracium and related genera in the family Asteraceae, native primarily to temperate Eurasia and North America, having hairy basal leaves, milky sap, and dandelion-like flower heads with yellow, orange, or reddish-orange ray florets.

Example

"Clusters of bright orange hawkweed bloomed along the sunny roadside meadow in mid-summer."

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the 16th century as a loan translation of the Latin genus name Hieracium (from Ancient Greek hierax, meaning 'hawk'), based on an ancient folk belief recorded by Pliny the Elder that hawks fed on the sap of these plants to sharpen their eyesight.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Hawkweed. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/hawkweed
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