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Definition of hag

hag

/hæɡ/
hag

Plural:hags
•
Adjective:haggish
•
Past Simple:hagged
•
Past Participle:hagged
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Present Participle:hagging
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hag Lexical Profile

hag Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A witch or evil spirit in folklore, typically depicted in the form of a withered, malevolent old woman.

Example

"In the traditional fairy tale, a cackling hag lurks deep inside the enchanted forest."


2

An ugly, unpleasant, or cantankerous old woman (used as a disparaging term).

Example

"The grumpy landlord was unfairly described by the tenants as a bitter old hag."


3

An eel-like marine jawless vertebrate of the family Myxinidae, found in cold ocean waters worldwide and noted for producing copious slime; a hagfish.

Example

"The fishermen were dismayed to find a slimy hag tangled in their deep-sea nets."


4

Scottish A soft, marshy hollow or an overhanging bank of peat in a moor or bog, found especially in Scotland and northern England.

Example

"The hikers had to navigate carefully around the deep peat hags scattered across the moorland."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To harass, torment, or weary someone, as if by a nightmare or witch.

Example

"Relentless anxieties continued to hag the exhausted travelers throughout the night."


2

Scottish To hack, chop, or hew wood with rough strokes.

Example

"The woodsman spent the afternoon hagging away at the fallen timber."

Synonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

When applied to real people rather than folklore figures, 'hag' is a strongly derogatory and sexist slur used to demean older women.

• Rhymes for hag

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle English 'hagge', a shortening of Old English 'hægtesse' (witch or fury), ultimately from a Proto-Germanic compound related to 'hedge', suggesting a spirit that straddles the boundary between the civilized world and the wild.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Hag. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/hag
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