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Definition of guillotine

guillotine

/ˈɡɪl.ə.tiːn/
guil · lo · tine

Plural:guillotines
•
Past Simple:guillotined
•
Past Participle:guillotined
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Present Participle:guillotining
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guillotine Lexical Profile

guillotine Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A machine with a heavy, angled blade that slides vertically in wooden grooves, historically used for carrying out executions by beheading.

Example

"During the French Revolution, the guillotine became a notorious symbol of the Reign of Terror in Paris."


2

A device featuring a hinged or sliding blade, used in offices and industries for cleanly cutting large stacks of paper or sheet metal.

Example

"The print shop relies on a heavy-duty hydraulic guillotine to precisely trim large stacks of cardstock."


3

British A legislative procedure that sets a specific time limit on debate for a bill, ensuring it is brought to a vote quickly to prevent filibustering.

Example

"The government was forced to introduce a guillotine to prevent the opposition from indefinitely stalling the proposed budget."

• verb

1

To cut materials, such as paper or sheet metal, using a device with a heavy, sliding or hinged blade.

Example

"After printing the brochures, the technician guillotined the edges to ensure a clean, professional finish."


2

To execute someone by decapitation using a machine with a dropping blade.

Example

"The revolutionary tribunal ordered the deposed monarch to be guillotined in the public square."


3

British To cut short a debate on a legislative bill by imposing a strict time limit and forcing a vote.

Example

"The controversial amendment was guillotined by the ruling party before the opposition could finish presenting their arguments."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for guillotine

Word Origin & Etymology

Late 18th century: from French, named after Joseph-Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), the French physician who proposed the use of a mechanical decapitation device to ensure a more humane and egalitarian method of execution.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Guillotine. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 17, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/guillotine
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