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Definition of gobo

gobo

/ˈɡoʊ.boʊ/
go · bo

Plural:gobos
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gobo Lexical Profile

gobo Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The slender, edible taproot of the burdock plant (Arctium lappa), characterized by its earthy, sweet flavor and crisp texture, widely used in Japanese and other East Asian cuisines.

Example

"She prepared a traditional kinpira dish by braising matchsticks of gobo and carrots in soy sauce and mirin."


2

A physical template, screen, or panel slotted inside or placed in front of a lighting source to control the shape of emitted light, or used in audio recording to isolate microphones from unwanted noise.

Example

"The lighting designer used a metal gobo to project the dappled pattern of leaves onto the stage floor."

Synonyms
View all synonyms for gobo

Word Nuance & Usage

The term 'gobo' functions as a pair of complete false friends depending on the context: in film, theater, and audio, it refers to a physical shield or stencil; in culinary contexts, it exclusively refers to the edible burdock root.

• Rhymes for gobo

Word Origin & Etymology

The word has two entirely separate origins. The theatrical/studio term (circa 1920s) is of uncertain origin, possibly a syncopated form of 'go-between' or a studio acronym for 'goes before optics'. The culinary term is a direct loanword from the Japanese 'gobō' (牛蒡), referring to the burdock plant.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Gobo. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 14, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/gobo
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