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Definition of gladiolus

gladiolus

/ˌɡlædiˈoʊləs/
gla · di · o · lus

Plural:gladioli
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gladiolus Lexical Profile

gladiolus Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A plant of the iris family (Iridaceae), native primarily to South Africa, Eurasia, and the Mediterranean, characterized by tall spikes of brightly colored, funnel-shaped flowers and stiff, sword-like leaves.

Example

"The florist arranged a striking bouquet featuring tall, crimson gladioli that towered above the surrounding white lilies."

Word Nuance & Usage

While the traditional Latin plural is 'gladioli', the anglicized plural 'gladioluses' and the colloquial back-formation 'gladiola' (plural 'gladiolas') are frequently used in everyday gardening contexts.

• Rhymes for gladiolus

Word Origin & Etymology

From Latin 'gladiolus', meaning 'small sword', a diminutive of 'gladius' (sword). The plant was named for the distinctive shape of its long, pointed leaves.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Gladiolus. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/gladiolus
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