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Definition of flounder

flounder

/ˈflaʊn.dər/
floun · der

Plural:flounders
•
Past Simple:floundered
•
Past Participle:floundered
•
Present Participle:floundering
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flounder Lexical Profile

flounder Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Any of various marine flatfishes of the families Pleuronectidae, Paralichthyidae, and Bothidae, native to coastal ocean floors worldwide and characterized by a laterally compressed oval body with both eyes migrating to the upper side during development.

Example

"The well-camouflaged flounder lay nearly invisible against the sandy seabed."


2

The mild, delicate white flesh of this marine flatfish eaten as seafood.

Example

"For dinner, the chef prepared pan-seared flounder served with lemon butter and capers."


3

An act of struggling clumsily in mud or water, or of proceeding in a confused, hesitant manner.

Example

"After an initial flounder during the opening question, the candidate regained her composure."

Synonyms
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• verb

1

To struggle mentally, show great confusion, or experience severe difficulty in deciding how to act or proceed.

Example

"Without a clear business strategy, the startup began to flounder in the competitive market."


2

To struggle or stagger clumsily in mud, deep snow, or water.

Example

"The hikers had to flounder through waist-deep snowdrifts to reach the mountain cabin."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

The verb 'flounder' is frequently confused with 'founder'. 'Flounder' means to struggle clumsily or act in confusion, whereas 'founder' means to sink, collapse, or fail completely.

• Rhymes for flounder

Word Origin & Etymology

The noun dates to Middle English from Anglo-French 'floundre', ultimately of Scandinavian origin (related to Old Norse 'flyndra', meaning flatfish). The verb emerged in the late 16th century, likely as a blend of 'founder' and 'blunder'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Flounder. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/flounder
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