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Definition of fertilization

fertilization

/ˌfɝː.t̬əl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
(UK: fertilisation)
fer · ti · li · za · tion
Plural:fertilizations
•
Adjective:fertilizational
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fertilization Lexical Profile

fertilization Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The biological action or process of fusing a male gamete (such as sperm or pollen) with a female gamete (an ovum) to initiate the development of a new individual organism.

Example

"In many marine species, external fertilization occurs when eggs and sperm are released simultaneously into the water."

2

The application of natural or synthetic nutrients, compost, or manure to soil or land to increase its productivity and promote plant growth.

Example

"Proper soil fertilization in the spring ensures a healthy harvest of vegetables later in the summer."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for fertilization

• Nearby Words

fertile
fertilely
fertility
fertilization
fertilize
fertilizer
ferula

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the mid-19th century from the verb 'fertilize' plus the suffix '-ation', ultimately tracing back to the Latin 'fertilis' (fruitful, productive), from 'ferre' (to bear).

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Fertilization. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/fertilization
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