ferrous
ferrous Lexical Profile
ferrous Game Scores & Validity
• adjective
Relating to, consisting of, or containing iron (especially of metals and alloys such as steel and cast iron).
"The recycling facility uses powerful electromagnets to separate ferrous metals from aluminum and copper."
Designating or relating to chemical compounds in which iron has a valence of two (oxidation state +2), as opposed to ferric compounds.
"Doctors frequently prescribe ferrous sulfate supplements to treat patients diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia."
Word Nuance & Usage
In chemistry, 'ferrous' specifically denotes divalent iron (oxidation state +2), whereas 'ferric' denotes trivalent iron (oxidation state +3); in metallurgy, however, 'ferrous' refers broadly to any metal or alloy containing iron.
• Rhymes for ferrous
Word Origin & Etymology
Coined in the mid-19th century from the Latin word 'ferrum' (meaning 'iron') combined with the English chemical suffix '-ous'.