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Definition of fennel

fennel

/ˈfɛn.əl/
fen · nel

Plural:fennels
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fennel Lexical Profile

• noun

1

The crisp, bulbous leaf base of the Florence fennel cultivar, having a mild anise or licorice flavor and eaten raw in salads or cooked as a vegetable.

Example

"She thinly sliced the fresh fennel bulb and tossed it with blood orange segments and olive oil."


2

The aromatic, anise-flavored dried seeds or feathery green fronds of the fennel plant, widely used as a culinary spice and seasoning in sausages, breads, and fish dishes.

Example

"The Italian sausage is seasoned generously with toasted fennel seeds and crushed red pepper."


3

A tall, hardy perennial herb of the carrot family (Foeniculum vulgare), native to the Mediterranean region, bearing feathery bluish-green foliage and flat-topped umbels of small, fragrant golden-yellow flowers.

Example

"Wild fennel grows abundantly along coastal hillsides, brightening the summer landscape with clusters of yellow blossoms."

• Rhymes for fennel

Word Origin & Etymology

From Old English finule, derived from Latin faeniculum ('fennel'), literally 'little hay', a diminutive of faenum ('hay'), referencing the appearance and scent of its fine, feathery dried leaves.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Fennel. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/fennel
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