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Definition of federalism

federalism

/ˈfɛd.ɚ.əlˌɪz.əm/
fed · er · al · ism

Plural:federalisms
•
Adjective:federalist
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federalism Lexical Profile

federalism Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A system of government in which sovereignty and political power are constitutionally divided between a central national authority and constituent regional units, such as states or provinces.

Example

"The country's constitution establishes a system of federalism that grants individual provinces significant control over education and healthcare."


2

Advocacy of or adherence to the principles of a federal system of government.

Example

"Alexander Hamilton and James Madison wrote a series of essays defending federalism to persuade citizens to ratify the new constitution."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

In American political history, 'Federalism' (often capitalized) originally referred to advocacy for a strong central government during the ratification of the Constitution, whereas in modern comparative politics, 'federalism' emphasizes the constitutional division of sovereignty between central and regional authorities.

• Rhymes for federalism

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the late 18th century from 'federal' plus the suffix '-ism', ultimately deriving from the Latin 'foedus' ('league, treaty, or covenant').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Federalism. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/federalism
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