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Definition of excommunicate

excommunicate

/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/
ex · com · mu · ni · cate

Plural:excommunicates
•
Adjective:excommunicative
•
Past Simple:excommunicated
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Past Participle:excommunicated
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Present Participle:excommunicating
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excommunicate Lexical Profile

excommunicate Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To officially exclude someone from participation in the sacraments and services of a religious community, especially the Christian Church.

Example

"Pope Leo X issued a papal bull threatening to excommunicate Martin Luther unless he recanted his writings."


2

To expel, banish, or ostracize someone from a non-religious group, organization, or faction.

Example

"Critics who questioned the party's platform found themselves effectively excommunicated from its inner circle."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• adjective

1

Excluded from the sacraments, rights, or fellowship of a church by ecclesiastical authority.

Example

"Under medieval canon law, an excommunicate ruler could no longer command the feudal allegiance of Christian subjects."

• noun

1

A person who has been officially excluded from the communion, sacraments, and fellowship of a church.

Example

"The historical register listed the names of heretics and excommunicates who had been barred from burial in consecrated ground."

Word Nuance & Usage

When used as a noun or adjective, the word is pronounced with a reduced vowel at the end (/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkət/), whereas the verb form ends with a full long vowel (/ˌɛkskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/).

• Rhymes for excommunicate

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin 'excommunicatus', the past participle of 'excommunicare' ('to put out of the community'), formed from 'ex-' ('out of') and 'communis' ('common, shared').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Excommunicate. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/excommunicate
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