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Definition of eulachon

eulachon

/ˈjuːləkɑːn/
eu · la · chon

Plural:eulachons
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eulachon Lexical Profile

eulachon Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

North American A small, anadromous species of smelt (Thaleichthys pacificus) native to the Pacific coast of North America, historically prized by Indigenous peoples for its exceptionally high fat content which was extracted as grease or used as a primitive candle.

Example

"Every spring, several Indigenous tribes of the Pacific Northwest would migrate to the rivers to harvest the returning eulachon."

Synonyms
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Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed into English in the early 19th century from Chinook Jargon 'ulakan', which was adapted from a Coast Salishan language word, such as Halkomelem 'yúwaɬen' (meaning 'smelt' or 'eulachon').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Eulachon. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 15, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/eulachon
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