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Definition of essay

essay

/ˈɛseɪ/
es · say

Plural:essays
•
Past Simple:essayed
•
Past Participle:essayed
•
Present Participle:essaying
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essay Lexical Profile

essay Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A short piece of writing on a particular subject, typically expressing the author's personal point of view or analytical argument.

Example

"The students were asked to write a five-page essay on the causes of the American Civil War."


2

A formal attempt or effort to accomplish something.

Example

"His first essay in politics was an unsuccessful run for the local city council."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To attempt or try to do something, especially something difficult or novel (formal).

Example

"She awkwardly essayed a joke in a desperate bid to lighten the tense atmosphere in the room."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
View all antonyms for essay

Word Nuance & Usage

When used as a noun, the word is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable (ES-say), whereas the formal and much less common verb form typically places the stress on the second syllable (eh-SAY).

• Rhymes for essay

Word Origin & Etymology

From Middle French 'essai' (trial, attempt), deriving from Late Latin 'exagium' (a weighing). It was first applied to a literary composition by Michel de Montaigne in 1580, who modestly described his writings as 'attempts'.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Essay. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/essay
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