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Definition of escarpment

escarpment

/ɪˈskɑːrp.mənt/
es · carp · ment
Plural:escarpments
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escarpment Lexical Profile

escarpment Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

A long, steep slope or cliff that forms the edge of a plateau or separates two relatively level areas of differing elevations, typically created by faulting or erosion.

Example

"The hiking trail winds up the limestone escarpment, offering panoramic views of the valley below."

2

A steep artificial slope cut around a fortification or defensive position to impede the approach of an enemy.

Example

"Seventeenth-century engineers designed the fortress with a high masonry escarpment rising above the surrounding ditch."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Nearby Words

escapologist
escargot
escarole
escarpment
eschscholzia
escolar
escort

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 18th century from French 'escarpement', from the verb 'escarper' ('to cut steeply'), which traces back to Italian 'scarpa' ('steep slope' or 'bank').

Cite this Entry

Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Escarpment. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/escarpment
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