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Definition of efface

efface

/ɪˈfeɪs/
ef · face

Adjective:effaceable
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Past Simple:effaced
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Past Participle:effaced
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Present Participle:effacing
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efface Lexical Profile

efface Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To erase, rub out, or obliterate a mark, inscription, or memory from a surface or the mind.

Example

"Centuries of wind and rain had nearly effaced the carvings on the ancient limestone monument."


2

To make oneself appear insignificant or inconspicuous so as to avoid attracting attention (used reflexively).

Example

"The veteran diplomat knew when to efface himself during sensitive negotiations so the two leaders could speak directly."


3

To thin, shorten, and draw up the cervix around the presenting part of the fetus during labor (in obstetrics).

Example

"The obstetrician noted that the cervix had begun to efface and dilate smoothly."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse 'efface' (to erase or wipe out completamente) with 'deface' (to mar or spoil the surface appearance of something without destroying it).

• Rhymes for efface

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 15th century from Old French 'effacer', formed from the prefix 'es-' (from Latin 'ex-', meaning 'out') and 'face' (from Latin 'facies', meaning 'form' or 'appearance'), literally meaning 'to wipe the face or form off'.

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Efface. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/efface
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