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Definition of economy

economy

/ɪˈkɑː.nə.mi/
e · con · o · my

Adverb:economically
•
Plural:economies
•
Adjective:economic
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economy Lexical Profile

economy Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, along with the supply of money, within a country or region.

Example

"The country's economy relies heavily on agricultural exports and renewable energy."


2

The least expensive class of passenger seating on an aircraft, train, or ship.

Example

"Although the flight was ten hours long, flying in economy saved the company hundreds of dollars."


3

Careful, efficient management of available money, materials, time, or other resources to avoid waste.

Example

"She wrote her essay with remarkable economy of language, expressing complex ideas in just a few paragraphs."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• adjective

1

Designed to provide good value or lower cost, such as cheaper travel accommodations or larger product packaging.

Example

"To stay within their travel budget, the students booked economy seats on the overnight train."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

The adjective derivatives 'economic' and 'economical' have distinct meanings: 'economic' relates to the study of economics or a nation's financial system, whereas 'economical' means thrifty, efficient, or avoiding waste.

• Rhymes for economy

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 15th century via Middle French and Latin from Ancient Greek 'oikonomia' ('household management'), a compound of 'oikos' ('house') and 'nomos' ('managing' or 'distributing').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Economy. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/economy
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