earthwork
earthwork Lexical Profile
earthwork Game Scores & Validity
• noun
A large-scale outdoor sculpture or artistic installation created by shaping the natural landscape along with soil, rocks, and organic materials.
"Robert Smithson's Spiral Jetty in Utah is a famous example of a modern monumental earthwork."
The engineering process of excavating, moving, and shaping large quantities of soil or unformed rock during construction.
"Heavy rain delayed the initial earthwork required to level the site for the new highway."
A large artificial bank, mound, or trench of soil constructed as an ancient monument, a defensive fortification, or part of a civil engineering project.
"Archaeologists surveyed the ancient earthwork that still encircled the hilltop settlement."
Word Origin & Etymology
Formed in the early 17th century as a compound of the Old English roots 'eorthe' (soil, ground) and 'weorc' (construction, fortification).