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Definition of dysfunction

dysfunction

/dɪsˈfʌŋk.ʃən/
dys · func · tion

Adverb:dysfunctionally
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Plural:dysfunctions
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Adjective:dysfunctional
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Past Simple:dysfunctioned
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Past Participle:dysfunctioned
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Present Participle:dysfunctioning
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dysfunction Lexical Profile

dysfunction Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

Abnormality or impairment in the operation of a specified bodily organ or system.

Example

"The patient was referred to a specialist after blood tests revealed signs of severe liver dysfunction."


2

Disruption or unhealthy breakdown of normal social relations, communication, or organizational operations within a family, group, or institution.

Example

"Years of political dysfunction and partisan gridlock prevented the legislature from passing a budget on time."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• verb

1

To fail to function normally or properly (especially of a bodily organ or social system).

Example

"When the immune system begins to dysfunction, the body becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infections."

Synonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

Do not confuse 'dysfunction' with 'disfunction'; the standard spelling uses 'dys-' (from Greek, meaning abnormal or impaired), whereas 'malfunction' is typically preferred for mechanical or electronic failures rather than biological or social ones.

• Rhymes for dysfunction

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the early 20th century by combining the Greek prefix 'dys-' (meaning bad, abnormal, or difficult) with 'function', from Latin 'functio' (meaning performance or execution).

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Dysfunction. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/dysfunction
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