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Definition of disperse

disperse

/dɪˈspɜːrs/
dis · perse

Adverb:dispersively
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Adjective:dispersive
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Past Simple:dispersed
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Past Participle:dispersed
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Present Participle:dispersing
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disperse Lexical Profile

disperse Game Scores & Validity

• verb

1

To distribute or spread over a wide area, or to go in different directions and disappear from a central point.

Example

"The crowd began to disperse quickly once the evening concert ended."


2

To divide and separate light or other electromagnetic radiation into its constituent wavelengths (in physics and optics).

Example

"A glass prism can disperse white sunlight into a vivid spectrum of colors."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

Frequently confused with its homophone 'disburse'. While 'disperse' means to scatter or distribute widely in various directions, 'disburse' specifically means to pay out money from a fund.

• Rhymes for disperse

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 14th century from Old French 'disperser', from Latin 'dispersus', the past participle of 'dispergere' (to scatter abroad), formed from 'dis-' (apart) and 'spargere' (to strew or scatter).

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Disperse. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/disperse
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