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Definition of decentralization

decentralization

/diːˌsɛntrələˈzeɪʃən/
(UK: decentralisation)
de · cen · tral · i · za · tion

Plural:decentralizations
•
Adjective:decentralized
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decentralization Lexical Profile

• noun

1

The transfer or dispersion of authority, functions, and decision-making power from a central government or organization to local or regional levels.

Example

"The new legislation promoted the decentralization of school management to local district boards."


2

In computing and finance, the distribution of data, processing, and control across a peer-to-peer network rather than relying on a single central server or intermediary.

Example

"Blockchain technology relies on decentralization to verify transactions without a traditional bank."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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• Rhymes for decentralization

Word Origin & Etymology

Coined in the early 19th century, borrowed from French décentralisation, which was formed during the post-Revolutionary period to describe the redistribution of administrative power away from Paris.

Usage Trend

Historical frequency of usage in published text.

180019102020

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Decentralization. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/decentralization
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