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Definition of competency

competency

/ˈkɑːmpɪtənsi/
com · pe · ten · cy

Adverb:competently
•
Plural:competencies
•
Adjective:competent
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competency Lexical Profile

competency Game Scores & Validity

• noun

1

The ability, skill, or knowledge required to do something successfully or efficiently; a specific, measurable qualification or capability needed to perform a particular job or role.

Example

"The training program is designed to evaluate each candidate's core competencies in project management and data analysis."


2

The legal capacity, mental fitness, or authority of a person or court to participate in legal proceedings, stand trial, or adjudicate a matter.

Example

"The judge ordered a psychiatric evaluation to determine the defendant's competency to stand trial."


3

An income or financial means sufficient to provide a comfortable living without the need to work (chiefly archaic or literary).

Example

"Having inherited a modest competency from his late uncle, he retired to the countryside to pursue his botanical studies."

Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Word Nuance & Usage

While often interchangeable with "competence," "competency" (frequently used in the plural as "competencies") is preferred in business, education, and human resources to denote specific, measurable skills or behaviors, whereas "competence" typically refers to general overall ability.

• Rhymes for competency

Word Origin & Etymology

Borrowed in the late 16th century from Latin competentia ('sufficiency, symmetry, agreement'), from competens, the present participle of competere ('to strive together, coincide, be fit or qualified').

Cite this Entry


Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Competency. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Nov 5, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/competency
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