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Definition of codex
codex
/ˈkoʊ.dɛks/
co · dex
Plural:codices
codex Lexical Profile
CEFR
C1
Grade
11
Tier
3
Usage
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• noun
1
An ancient manuscript text in book form, typically constructed of vellum, papyrus, or paper, bound together with pages facing one another, as opposed to a continuous scroll.
Example
"The researchers delicately turned the fragile parchment pages of the medieval codex to study its vibrant illuminated margins."
2
An official list, register, or compendium of laws, rules, or medicinal preparations.
Example
"The international pharmaceutical codex sets standard regulations and formulas for compounding prescription medications."
Synonyms
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Word Origin & Etymology
From Latin 'codex', earlier 'caudex', meaning 'tree trunk' or 'block of wood'. This originally referred to wooden writing tablets coated with wax and bound together, which eventually evolved into the modern bound book format.
Cite this Entry
Wordmom. (2026). Definition of Codex. In Wordmom Dictionary. Retrieved Oct 16, 2026, from https://wordmom.com/dictionary/codex